Noach

by Rabbi Yaakov Menken

"These are the products [children] of Noach; Noach was a righteous man, pure in his generation, and he walked with G-d." [6:9]

Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchoki) quotes Talmudic sources that offer two ways to understand "pure in his generation." Some say that this praises him: he was pure and righteous even in such a terrible era, and had he lived in a generation of righteous people, he would have been still better. Others, however, view this as a strong criticism: compared to his generation, he was righteous - but "had he lived in the era of Avraham, he would have been nothing."

Rabbi Dovid Mayer, Rosh Yeshiva in Bais Binyomin, Stamford, CT, notes that this is somewhat amazing. Let us accept that Noach would not have measured up to Avraham. Fine - but even so, how could he be considered nothing?

The answer, he said, is found in Rashi's next comment, on the words "and he walked with G-d." Concerning Avraham, G-d says that "he walked before Me" [24:40] - and that is the difference. Rashi explains that Noach needed support, whereas Avraham strengthened himself and maintained his righteousness by himself. Noach could not have been who he was without help.

Imagine, said Rabbi Mayer, a champion marathon runner who finishes a race in just over two hours. Another, much less experienced runner, takes nearly four hours - but that allows us to make a comparison between the faster and slower runner. The slower runner is not as good, but we can credit him with finishing the race.

Now then we have a bright guy who wants to finish quickly, so he goes through the race riding a bike. He threads his way through the runners (ringing that little bell on the handlebars), and finishes in no time at all. Do we give him a prize? Obviously, there's simply no way to compare the champion runner with this guy and his Schwinn.

That, said the Rabbi, is the difference between Avraham and Noach. Noach would be considered "nothing" because he's simply not in the same league. Avraham was who he was despite a series of trials that would have broken any lesser person - including Noach. And yet he "walked" on his own.

A person's stature is not determined merely by his or her "level," but by how that level was achieved. A bike rider is not a marathon runner, even though both have gone the distance.

The author is the Director of Project Genesis.